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Try to find a good middle ground: specific enough that you can discuss everything but general enough that you’ll be able to find enough research and supporting evidence. That said, don’t be too specific, or you won’t have enough material to cover. However, narrowing the topic down to something such as “love in Jane Austen novels” makes your task more achievable. If you choose a broad topic like “love in novels from Victorian England,” it’s unlikely you’ll be able to cover all Victorian novels in a single analytical essay (or even ten analytical essays!).
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Your topic should be specific enough that you’re able to discuss it thoroughly. If not, though, you should choose your topic with care. This step may be optional if your topic has been given to you as an assignment. Here we break down each individual step from start to finish. The process of writing an analytical essay largely follows the same guidelines as all essay writing. How to write an analytical essay in 6 steps With your evidential examples in mind, they’ll be more receptive to your main argument when you present it one last time. At this point your reader has sufficient background to understand the topic.
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Conclusions usually don’t introduce new evidence or supporting details but instead reiterate the previous points and bring them all together to strengthen your original thesis. For example, if your topic is about how Edgar Allan Poe uses the theme of death in his writing, one paragraph could explore the use of death in “The Tell-Tale Heart,” while a different paragraph could explore death in “The Raven,” and so on.įinally, the conclusion wraps everything up. While the introduction and conclusion are each usually just a single paragraph, the body is composed of many different paragraphs and often stretches out over pages, thereby making up most of the essay.Įvery paragraph in the body still relates to your chosen topic and your thesis, but each paragraph should make a different point or focus on a different piece of evidence. Here you explain each separate point and offer evidence to support the thesis, breaking up your argument into paragraphs. Save the actual analysis of your topic for the body.
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Because analytical essays focus on a single topic, the introduction should give all the background information and context necessary for the reader to understand the writer’s argument. The introduction is where you present your thesis statement and prepare your reader for what follows. Your essay could focus on whether or not Hamlet truly loved Ophelia, question the motives for his constant hesitation, or even attempt to prove the theory that he was mentally ill-after all, he did see apparitions! How to structure an analytical essayĪlthough analytical essays tend to be more detailed, specific, or technical than other essays, they still follow the same loose essay structure as the rest: Even when the author is trying to prove their own theory (or disprove an opposing theory), their argument should stick solely to facts and logic and keep the author’s personal feelings to a minimum.Īn analytical essay example could be a deep dive into the character of Hamlet, but this topic itself could have multiple interpretations. However, they can also address other issues in realms like science, politics, and society.Īnalytical essays are a type of expository essay, so they’re not supposed to express bias, opinions, or persuasions. They commonly deal with creative works like art, literature, film, or music, dissecting the creator’s artistic themes and revealing hidden meanings. One of the seven main types of essay, analytical essays intricately examine a single topic to explain specific arguments or prove the author’s theories. Grammarly helps you communicate confidently Write with Grammarly What is an analytical essay?